Color 101: Color Basics for Print and Marketing

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color swatches

Understanding the Use of Color Theory in Marketing and Print

Color is one of the most impactful visual communication tools and is so powerful that colors can convey specific meanings or spark particular emotions. When pairing colors together for your print marketing material, you may notice that some work better together than others. Sometimes it can be confusing to figure out what colors go together and why. It is also important to consider how your colors will show up on white paper versus on colored paper. To clarify how color theory works in marketing and print, we have put together some tips and key points to consider when deciding what colors to use, how, when, and why.

Starting with the Basics

Like you learned in your early education, there are three primary colors: red, blue, and yellow. Primary colors are colors that can not be created through the mixing of other colors. Secondary colors are made from mixing two of the primary colors together. Those colors are green, purple, and orange. But there are also tertiary colors which are made by mixing adjacent primary and secondary colors together. Those colors are teal, chartreuse, amber, vermillion, magenta, and violet. For a visual color reference, see the color wheel below.

color wheel chart

Complementary Colors

An easy way to distinguish which colors are complementary is to look at a color wheel. Complementary colors are parallel from each other on that wheel: red to green, blue to orange, and yellow to purple. These colors are considered complementary because they bring out the vibrancy of the other when put next to each other. Pairing such colors together can create an impactful and eye-catching color concept.

complementary colors chart

Analogous Colors

Analogous colors are colors that are neighboring each other on the color wheel such as blues, greens, and purples and yellows, oranges, and reds. When pairing analogous colors together, you create a more calming, harmonious, low-contrasting color palette, as opposed to a high contrasting color palette when using complementary colors. When using an analogous color palette, one color is typically used as the dominant color. The secondary color(s) is used as a supporting color to the dominant one. Then the third color(s) acts as an accent color. By having a dominant, secondary, and an accent color, it becomes more visually balanced when all paired together.

Monochromatic

Rather than creating contrast with different colors, you create contrast by pairing darker and lighter hues next to each other. Having a monochromatic color scheme is when you use one hue of color that varies by its tints and shades. Different tints are achieved by the amount of white added to the base color and shades are derived from adding darker colors such as grays and black. By having multiple variations of a color, it will be more visual when creating your vision.

Using Colors in Marketing and Print

Here at WCP Solutions, we offer a full hands-on paper experience when planning your next printing project. Our Sample Rooms have numerous paper options with different weights, textures, colors, and finishes that can easily be compared side by side. Not to mention, we have examples of other touches that you may use on marketing collateral, such as foiling, embossing, and metallic inks. We can even do paper mock ups to help you visually see the final result of your project before printing.

paper swatch book

Contact our Team for More Information

In a world full of color, it is time we start thinking outside the white box. We promise it is not a tear-able idea. So let us help inspire your next printing project. For more information on paper or custom packaging, contact your local WCP account manager or customer service team. We’d be happy to set up a consultation to discuss the best paper options to meet the goals of your next upcoming project and business. Give us a call today at (877) 398-3030.